Xanax, a medication in the benzodiazepine class, is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders and panic disorders. It works by enhancing the effects of a natural chemical in the body known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), promoting a calming effect. While effective for many individuals, Xanax also carries a potential for dependence and abuse, which has led to heightened scrutiny in its prescription and distribution.